Occupational therapy(OT) helps children with ASD to work on cognitive, physical, social, and motor skills with a major focus on Sensory Integration.
Deficits in sensory integration can pose challenges in performing activities of daily living (ADLs), in addition to development, learning, playing, working, socializing, and exhibiting appropriate behaviour (Schaff & Smith Roley, 2006). Sensory integration and modulation disorders often lead people to have extreme over reactions to what others consider mild stimuli, or to completely shut down and disengage. Differences in interpretation of stimuli can impact motor skills and coordination, further limiting engagement and participation.